What Do You Know About Moral Distress?

“If it helps you and the team with your moral distress, I’m happy to touch base with you again in the future.  Is there anything else you’d like to discuss?”

Massaging my temples, I felt the underlying muscles tense as I clenched my jaw to prevent some choice words from coming out.

No, I think you’ve wasted more than enough of my time today.  Thank you for showing me how incredibly unhelpful an ethics consultation can be.  It’s been an education.

“No, thanks for your time.”

Quickly hanging up, I resisted the urge to collapse forward and rest my head on the nursing station desk, instead closing my eyes in an effort to re-center.

Already defeated by 11 am, M?  On your first day of this rounding stretch in the hospital, no less.  You were supposed to be replenished by your Kauai vacation, ready to come back and save the world.

“You’re hurting me!  Get your hands off me!  I have rights – you can’t keep me here against my will!  LET ME OOOOOUUUUUT!”

Shutting out the screams of my patient drifting down the hall, I looked over at the charge nurse and head security officer hovering next to me.  Awaiting my next instructions.  As if I knew how to clean up this mess.

In the background, a flap of a white coat caught my eye as I watched my colleague scurry down the hall past 4 security guards and countless nurses with concerned looks on their faces.  For a brief second, the urge to beg an attending-ier attending to take over this situation consumed me.

Who are you kidding?  It’s not just this situation you want to escape from, it’s this whole doctor thing.  You don’t want to be here any more than she does.  You want to run out of the hospital too, but unlike her, there’s no one holding you back.  You’re the one forcing yourself to be here. 

So who’s the one who’s lost their damn mind?

As my internal thoughts started to fuse with my patient’s screams, the anxiety radiating off the charge nurse interrupted my surreal moment.

Sighing, I returned to reality.

“Is the psych hold really necessary, Dr. M?  I think this is going to be more harmful for her in the long run.”

“Maybe.  She certainly won’t forget this traumatic experience.  But is it more harmful than allowing her to leave the hospital against medical advice and having her start the cycle of self harm again, just to come back within a couple of days?  We can’t keep doing this – there needs to be a better plan, and this gives us time to come up with one.”

“… are you sure?  You can stop this.  This is on you.  This is your signature.”

Moral distress

How quaint.

How concise a term, effectively securing enough emotional distance for the person saying it from the people who are left dealing with the ramifications of their decisions.

It’s scrubbed up enough so 3rd party surveyors can discuss these situations in academic and philosophic terms without ever feeling what it’s like on the ground.

What it’s like to assess the bruises on someone’s wrists after having to physically restrain them, knowing that was your order even if it wasn’t your personal hands on them.

What it’s like to ignore the grimace of someone with rigid whole body contractures from a massive stroke while you try to move their arm to examine the feeding tube that never should have been placed.  The one that you ordered.

What it’s like to hand over a newborn to dad, giving him discharge instructions while mom is yelling in the background,

“That’s not my baby!  I don’t want it!  Why are you making us take a monster home with us?!” 

Because DHS doesn’t think it’s a problem to send this baby home to a mom with post-partum psychosis, as long as dad promises to not leave mom and baby together alone.

Moral distress doesn’t even come close to describing the warping of our reality as we become so used to being in someone else’s nightmare.  The only way to survive this is to numb ourselves to the horror or get out.

So we numb.  We justify our actions.  We tell ourselves if it was easy, everyone else would do it. 

Then we go on with our day as if nothing happened.

This is what separates us from the rest – our resilience, our ability to resist the emotional enmeshing that exists with other people who still allow themselves to be human.  

We’re the elite few who’ve risen above such frivolous things – after all, we’re doctors.  

Until those moments of quiet when you wonder why you feel so unwell, why you can’t seem to shake this unsettled restlessness.  Why you can’t seem to find peace even after 2 weeks of vacation in paradise.  Why just one difficult situation seems to have the magnitude of 1000 explosions – not realizing that the moral injury from every other distressing encounter is converging into one.

Why a single line about moral distress from an ethicist’s script likely recited multiple times a day is enough to throw you into a fantasy where you strangle him with his M.Div degree, but not before you drag him to the patient’s room and demand he watch her frail body bounce off security guards as they attempt to thwart her escape.

Force him to look into the tearful eyes of her nurses as they try to calm her before her PTSD takes over and she dissociates.

Sign his name next to yours as you pretend to confidently place your stamp of approval to this cluster.

See the rest of your patients on your list and not allow the morning’s frustration to bleed into your other encounters.

Make him take the weight of all this home with him, too.

Now do it over and over again for 9 years and talk to me about moral distress.

Is there anything else you’d like to discuss?

Give your expert advice on how to minimize the dread you feel when you wake up in the dark to face yet another day, unsure of your ability to hold yourself back when your patient says to you,

“You don’t care about me!  You don’t care about anyone!  You’re a liar and this is abuse.

You’re ruining my life!

Let me know you, too, will mourn the person you thought you’d be the moment you realize you didn’t even flinch when you internally respond to her,

“Why are you even here?  Stop coming back to the hospital.  How about you find a ditch to crawl into and go f*ck up your life there.   

Anywhere else but here.”

Tell me you understand what it’s like to pull yourself back from your rage and return to digging for your drying well of compassion, because once upon a time, your bleeding heart wanted to help these people – the most marginalized, sick souls who only needed your gentle hand to show them the way.  That you’re intimately familiar with the wrenching wistfulness of holding on to these delusions because it’s the only way to make it through the day.

Then maybe I’ll hear what you have to say about my moral distress.

Let me out

At some point, this isn’t going to be worth it anymore.

I’m going to tire of trying to figure out how I ended up here. 

I’ll be done with wondering if the system is truly rigged to suck me dry or if I’ve just been slowly losing my damn mind due to inadequate setting of emotional boundaries or lack of enough self-reflection.

I’ll eventually lose my grip on my rage, the last thing standing between me and a black hole of apathy.  At least the constant simmer beneath my deceptively calm facade distracts me from the futility of what we do. 

As I count down the days to when my student loans will have finally been paid off, I can’t help but wonder – is there anything else keeping me here?

Or will I just decide one day to walk out and not come back?

.

.

.

***

Photo of waterfalls taken at the entrance to the Fiordland National Park, New Zealand.

***

A note from M:

Every Wednesday and Thursday I watch a little blue spike on the site’s traffic metrics as people head to the blog to see if there’s a new story to read.

And for the last 2 months, they’ve been greeted with nothing but silence.

I’d love to say the void has been filled with adventuring and happy times in the real world, but the truth is I was doing the thing that 45% of physicians admit doing when they’re burned out: Isolating themselves.

It’s funny what denial sounds like when you believe yourself to be all too self-aware.

“I can’t write right now – I’m unbusying my life.”
“I’m engaging in self care – letting the non-essentials/aka the blog/hangouts/conversations go.”
“I don’t have enough time to respond at the moment… I’ll just answer that email/text/voicemail later.”

While there may be some truth to the excuses we give, in the end it boils down to avoidance.

So here’s the truth:

  • I stopped writing because I didn’t want to dissect the new emotional lows I’ve fallen into the last 3 months.
  • I stopped hanging out with people because I was tired of feeding them the same old lines.
  • I stopped answering emails and texts because I was afraid once the rage and frustration started spewing, I wouldn’t be able to stop.

The scary thing is, it’s so very easy to hide.  

Everyone’s busy schedules allow us to intentionally slip through the cracks.  It’s not difficult to figure out how to do the bare minimum to prevent sounding off any alarms.  Ironically, our training has instilled in us the know-how to avoid any tell tale signs of red flag behavior.

Fortunately, I’ve clawed my way out of this hellscape I’ve been living in for the last 3 months with the support of my husband, family and friends.

With that being said, the next few posts will probably be the darkest I’ve ever written.  I was tempted to scrub the anger and frustration from them, but this is what burnout looks like for me.  Creating a revisionist rendering of the last 3 months would make me no better than those annoying people on social media who post positive affirmations as if that’s all you need to make it through this ugly middle.

We can’t heal until we stop pretending we’re not hurt.

It’s easy to cover the things you don’t want to deal with in layers of bullshit and excuses.  

But when you withhold grace and acceptance for what you feel right now, you effectively rob yourself of the opportunity to heal.

Maybe you’re not quite there yet.  Maybe you need someone else to say the words you didn’t know were in you.  So I’ll keep writing and trying to be honest.  

Thanks for your continued attention.

***

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11 thoughts on “What Do You Know About Moral Distress?

  1. I agree with everything you’ve said. I want to give you a hug. I want to tell you to leave the hospital and open your own practice. I’ve mentioned DPC to you before. If you don’t think you can do membership medicine then do insurance based. Just get out of employed hospital medicine before you hurt yourself. You have a brilliant soul and I’m worried about you. Thank you for your honesty. Now get the f out.

    1. Thank you for your message and kind words!

      I assure you – I’m in a much better place now and have an exit strategy. It’s just taking longer than I want it to. I wish doctors didn’t have to give 90/120 day notice but I’m now counting down the days til I’m out of here.

      It’ll get better… it has to.

  2. M,
    Happy to see a post, arguably especially a dark one. Because, if you write it down, it is out there, in plain view, you can’t hide it anymore, it must be addressed. Catharsis is a powerful thing.

    I, too, often feeling like Pontius Pilate, washing my hands of a mess and some human being’s suffering for which I know I hold some responsibility. On the other hand, it seems like the only other choice is to end up the one on Golgotha. And, I can’t find in me to feel that the sins of our healthcare system are worth that.

    I am glad you are plotting a way out. Another thing, other than the DPC mentioned above (and it sounds like you have a plan) that you might look into are PACE programs (programs of all-inclusive care for the elderly) it is like Medicaid/Medicare funded DPC for frail elderly community dwelling adults. I hope you whatever you find works out.

    I too have been slacking on writing lately, but am going to try and get back into it (we bought a house and I am starting a new gig, but that behind me, hopefully I’ll find some time).

    Good Luck,

    HP MD

    1. I haven’t heard of those PACE programs.. perhaps something to look into if my backup plans #1-3 don’t work out!

      I hear you on washing your hands of the whole thing… this actually reminds me of something that happened today. As I was getting sign out from my colleague for my next rounding block, he uttered the words, “Whatever. Not my problem anymore – that’s all on you now.”

      We’re all just passing off the load to someone else. The problem is, we take on the weight of all our patients all at once and expect ourselves to be able to shrug off their hurt like it’s nothing. Unless you’re an actual psychopath, no amount of compartmentalization will effectively block out everything we see.

      It’s ok… 16 more shifts left and then I’m done.

      I’m glad you’re working on big life things! Those definitely deserve your time and attention.

      Best,

      M

  3. Hi M, I’ve been a reader of your blog as a medical student for some time now. I’d just like to say thanks for sharing this post – it takes a lot of courage and your perspective is enlightening, albeit somewhat harrowing. Wishing you all the best in both your personal and professional life, and will be cheering you on along your journey.

    Eric

    1. Eric,

      On one hand, I’m sorry you stumbled on my blog because I want you to come up with your own opinions on medicine through your own experiences. On the other, I know how much med students are shielded from these types of issues, and that makes them much harder to deal with when you’re faced with these situations as an attending. Obviously I’m conflicted… as I am with most things 🙂

      I wish I had sought out these types of conversations when I was in your shoes. Like really got into my attendings’ heads to see how they dealt with difficult patients or ethical dilemmas. Not just the medicine aspect of it, but how they coped with their thoughts on the drive home. Who did they talk to for support? Did they have any support?

      When you’re in med school and residency, you have this built in network. Not so much as a young attending. It’s as if after you graduate from residency, they push you out the door and say, “You have all the tools you will ever need to be a doctor.” Then they leave you standing on an island by yourself.

      I thought it was just me who had this experience, but in conversations with other people who are at the same career stage as me, I’ve discovered this is the norm. We need to be better. And the only way for us to be better is to have honest conversations and model better behaviour for the upcoming generation with intentional mentorship. So once I get my shit together, maybe that’ll be my next step!

      Take care and best of luck with everything!

      M

  4. You’re getting out soon?! YAY. I so, so hope that the next stage gives you some room to actually heal.

    I’m working on getting out too, albeit for different reasons (we’ve talked about this in the past). My husband, an attorney, has horrible burnout as well, and is looking at HIS exit strategy as well.

    What are we all doing?! How did we end up here?

    1. Yes! 15 more shifts, then I’m on to my plan B… and if that doesn’t work, I’ve got plan C and D mapped out as well. Sometimes it feels like I’m just planning to fail as I think of my next steps, but I’d rather do that than feel stuck.

      It’s interesting to hear from others in different career paths – so many people outside of medicine have reached out to me to tell me my stories about burnout resonate with them. I’ve come to believe part of the problem is our culture here in North America – this culture of work above all, our intrinsic value as people tied into what we do and self-sacrifice/late nights/overwork as a badge of honor. It’s the way we’ve structured our society, and it permeates everything from legislation down to even our expectations regarding vacation and maternity/paternity leave.

      It’s heightened in medicine, but honestly, it’s everywhere. We just don’t see it because we’re in it, but other 1st world countries look at us and think we’re crazy 🤷🏻‍♀️

  5. I really enjoy your honesty.

    I was wondering if what you are experience is a form a trauma. I mean, it’s not like a near-death experience every day of course, but rather a form of micro-traumas: assuming the problems of difficult patients as your problems, or even dealing with your own, inevitable limitations.

    I deal with this occasionally in my line of work, but thankfully it is relatively rare. Still, sometimes, I can’t turn-off from what happened at work.

    At some point what is needed is to let go, but I’m not great at this either.

  6. I’m glad that you are getting out of that environment, which, unfortunately, is becoming so much more the norm than the exception. I am approaching the end of my full-time career, and am still mourning the loss of the personal approach of medicine I had the privilege to experience the first 25 years of my career, before we, in primary care, became the pawns of the government and insurance companies, as well as the attorneys (starting in the 90s, and just getting worse since then). However, I am also mourning the little time I had with my children as they grew up, and the many adventures I have postponed. I see by your pictures that you do include the adventures, and, hopefully, will be able to have more time with your family also in your future endeavors.

    PS. Your pictures are wonderful.

    1. Thank you! I have been more intentional about adventuring over the last 2 years. Seeing my parents and in-laws struggle with aging joints and everything that comes along with that, I decided I couldn’t wait another 20+ years to go out and explore.

      Perhaps if I had your experiences I would’ve made the very same decisions as you did to spend much of my early years in clinic serving my patients. But I’m finding myself and my younger colleagues searching for something outside of medicine to find the personal fulfillment that is lacking in our daily grind at work. I’ve come to believe it’s a normal response to a broken environment.

      We’re allowed to grieve the loss of an ideal which is what I’ve spent a lot of time doing. The next step is to find what else is out there.

      Thank you so much for your comment and your kind words!

      M

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